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James Allen photograph undated
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At Fisk University1947 April 25th |
At Horton Branch Library1949 February 6th |
Few writers become household names, yet such is the case of Langston Hughes, who was perhaps the most significant black American writer in the
twentieth century. His poems, novels, short stories, dramas,
translations, and anthologies of the works of others span the period
from the early days of the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s to the black
arts movement in the late 1960s. His early work was influenced by his
contact with contemporary creative figures such as Countee Cullen, Aaron Douglas, and Josephine Baker. In his late twenties and early
thirties, he helped to inspire writers Margaret Walker and Gwendolyn
Brooks. Later he encouraged writers of a third generation, including Ted
Joans, Alice Walker, and Mari Evans.
Between
1921 and 1967 Hughes became both famous and loved. Even before he had
helped young blacks gain entry to the major periodicals and presses of
the day, his innovations in literary blues and jazz were acclaimed. As
he worked to free American literature from the plantation tradition, he
introduced new forms that reflected confidence and racial pride. He
displayed social awareness in his fictional characters and technical
mastery in his works. (Harris-Lopez and Davis)
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